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1.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 48(4): e202, Oct.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1144313

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is among the most common healthcare-related infections. Given their greater morbidity and surgical complexity, patients undergoing major surgery are exposed to a high risk of SSI. Objective: To determine the incidence of SSI in adult patients undergoing major elective non-cardiac surgery, and to identify risk factors associated with its occurrence within the first 30 days after surgery. Methods: An analytical study was designed on the basis of a prospective institutional registry. Clinical and laboratory variables associated with perioperative management were recorded. An active search was conducted in order to find SSI episodes, renal failure and multiple organ dysfunction during the first 30 days after surgery. Adjusted logistic regression was done to identify potential associations between risk factors and the development of SSI. Results: Overall, 1501 patients were included. The incidence of SSI during the first 30 days after surgery was 6.72% (95% CI 5.57-8.11). ASA III, abdominal surgery and longer procedures were more frequent in the SSI group. Association with the occurrence of SSI was documented for preoperative hemoglobin levels (adjusted OR 0.79 [95% CI 0.72-0.88], p = 0.04), intraoperative transfusion (adjusted OR 2,47 [95% CI 1.16-5.27], p = 0.02) and major blood loss (adjusted OR 3.80 [95% CI 1.63-8.88], p = 0.04). Conclusion: Preoperative hemoglobin level, intraoperative transfusion and major bleeding are independent risk factors associated with the occurrence of SSI in adult patients undergoing major elective non-cardiac surgery.


Resumen Introducción: La infección del sitio operatorio (ISO) ocupa los primeros lugares entre las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. Con una mayor morbilidad y complejidad quirúrgica, los pacientes de cirugía mayor están expuestos a un alto riesgo de ISO. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de ISO en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía mayor electiva no cardiaca e identificar factores de riesgo relacionados con su aparición durante los primeros 30 días postoperatorios. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio analítico a partir de un registro institucional prospectivo. Se registraron variables clínicas y de laboratorio relacionadas con el manejo perioperatorio. Se realizó una búsqueda activa de episodios de ISO, sepsis, falla renal y disfunción multiorgánica durante los primeros 30 días postoperatorios. Las potenciales asociaciones entre factores de riesgo y el desarrollo de ISO fueron identificadas mediante regresión logística ajustada. Resultados: Se incluyeron 1.501 pacientes. La incidencia de ISO durante los 30 días postoperatorios fue de 6,72 % [IC 95 % 5,57-8,11). El estado ASA III, la cirugía abdominal y los procedimientos de duración prolongada fueron más frecuentes en el grupo ISO. Se documentó asociación con la ocurrencia de ISO para los niveles de hemoglobina preoperatoria (OR ajustado 0,79 [IC 95 % 0,72-0,88], p = 0,04), transfusión intraoperatoria (OR ajustado 2,47 [IC 95 % 1,16-5,27], p = 0,02) y sangrado mayor intraoperatorio (OR ajustado 3,80 [IC 95 % 1,63-8,88], p = 0,04). Conclusiones: El nivel de hemoglobina preoperatoria, la transfusión intraoperatoria y el sangrado mayor son factores de riesgo asociados de forma independiente a la ocurrencia de ISO en pacientes adultos llevados a cirugía mayor electiva no cardiaca.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Surgical Wound Infection , Hemorrhage , Blood , Risk Factors , Sepsis , Infections , Anemia
2.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 44(2): 182-182, Apr.-June 2016.
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-783623

ABSTRACT

One of the main reasons for promoting the creation of registries in medicine is to monitor different approaches and their impact on adverse patient outcomes that affect quality of life or the probability of dying. Additionally, registries create the ability to implement comprehensive supervision, potentiating improved healthcare as a starting point for local, or even higher level changes, as is the case in countries like the United States and Norway.


Subject(s)
Humans
3.
Educ. fis. deporte ; 29(1): 105-113, ene.-jun. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-599046

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo se analizaron los efectos de un plan de entrenamiento (aprendizaje) mediante la práctica por bloques en el golpeo con la parte interna del pie en la adquisición (aprendizaje) de este fundamento técnico. La investigación fue realizada con una muestra de nueve niños entre 10 y 12 años de edad pertenecientes a un club de fútbol. El estudio se llevó a cabo con un grupo experimental conformado aleatoriamente, con el que se realizó un pretest- postest. Para efectuar la valoración se diseñó y estructuró previamente el instrumento de medición del aprendizaje de la técnica y se utilizaron registros fílmicos de cada sujeto. Para el tratamiento de la información se emplearon las medidas de tendencia central, de dispersión y de inferencia. Los resultados muestran que después de la ejecución de un plan de aprendizaje técnico (1.000 repeticiones del fundamento técnico) se presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el aprendizaje del golpeo con la parte interna del pie.


In this paper were analyzed the effects of a training (learning) plan through block practice in the inner-edge-of-the-foot-strike soccer techniques on the acquisition (learning) of these technical fundament. The research was conducted with a sample of nine children between 10 and 12 years of age belonging to a soccer club. The study was conducted with one experimental group, randomly formed, who conducted a pre-test - postest. To make the assessment, it was previously designed and structured measurement instrument of learning and it were used film records for each subject. For data processing were used central tendency, dispersion and inference measures. Results show that after the implementation of a plan of technical learning (1.000 repetitions of technical fundament) statistically significant differences in learning for technical fundament were presented.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Physical Education and Training/statistics & numerical data , Soccer/statistics & numerical data , Physical Education and Training/methods
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